I've gotten to step 18, showing 2nd gear synchro here... the author states that the engagement is worn and that he will prob replace the gear and possibly the shift collar.

So my noob questions are... what is the order of the parts in the pic, starting with the synchro ring? Is it golden synchro ring, engagement ring, 2nd gear... not sure which is shift collar?
Second how, do you know when the gear or synchro needs to be replaced. The synchro is a bit easier to tell as the teeth are worn, and I see the gouges in the gear, but is there certain amount that is acceptable before you have to replace?